Rendering volunteer jobs out of sincerity, like giving charity and other philanthropist-works have even existed in society for centuries ago. Before the twentieth century, however, they consisted mainly of donations from the affluent that were distributed by church groups to the needy. No efforts were made to improve the lot of the poor except to hose in emergency situations, and no systematic methods were established to follow up on charity cases or improve the conditions of the poor in any permanent way. This frame of mind began to erode after the Industrial Revolution, when public opinion about the inequities of wealth began to change. In 1889, Jane Addams founded Hull House in Chicago, an act that is usually considered the birth of formal social work. A daughter of a banker, Adam's philosophy of helping the underprivileged gain a better, more permanent standard of living inspired many others to launch similar programs in other pars of the world. After World War I, social work began to be recognized as a true volunteer occupation.. The Great Depression of the 1930s provided further impetus to the growth of social work, as the federal government joined with state, municipal, and private efforts to ease the pain of poverty. The social disruptions of the years following World War II contributed to further growth in social work.
Human service workers who offer volunteer jobs are employed in a variety of institutional and community settings, listed to administering help and support to the poor, the aged, the handicapped and mentally ill, substance abusers, parolees, and other s having trouble with adjustments in life. The job of the human service worker is primarily one a volunteer coordinator jobs through supporting the work of the social workers, psychologist, and other professional staff of agency or program, and carrying out the directives and the duties of the agencies by which they are employed. Like social workers, their work can be any of three types of any volunteer careers, namely: casework, group work, and community organization work. Casework involves direct, face-to-face interaction between the clients needing help and the workers providing it. When most people think of social work, they probably think of casework. The case aide assists the regular social worker on the simpler aspects of these cases, under close and regular supervision. In a way, all human services workers are involved in casework, but their duties can vary a great deal because of the agency they work for, their experience, and the severity and complexity of the social problems they will be addressing. It can occur in offices, hospitals, homes, community centers, schools, and the numerous other settings. Casework could involve helping a single mother get the government benefits she deserves, assisting old persons get to and from hospitals and community centers, or helping the physically and mentally handicapped become more self-sufficient in the daily living. They may transport or accompany clients to group meal sites, adult ay care programs, or doctors' offices. They stay in touch with clients through home visits, and telephone calls, checking to be sure that needed services are being received.
Meanwhile, management aides serve tenants in public housing agencies or other groups to help tenants relocate, inform tenants of the use of facilities and the location of community services such as recreation centers and clinics, explain the management's rules about sanitation and maintenance, and advice homemakers needing assistance in child care, money management, and housekeeping problems. They may at times help resolve disagreements between tenants and landlords.
Group work takes place in a more or less regular setting, such as community centers, homes for the aged or developmentally disabled, hospitals, halfway houses, settlement houses, and correctional facilities. Programs in these settings can be directed to help old people stay active and alert, provide support for children and adults with serious illnesses, help prison inmates and parolees learn new skills, or helps groups such as migrant workers and recent immigrants find answers to their problems of economic and social adjustment. One type of human services worker involved in group social work and other volunteering opportunities engaging on human relations or drug issues. Likewise, one who is called an alcohol counselor assists in developing, organizing, and conducting programs dealing with the causes of and remedies for substance abuse and human conflict situations.
The last type of volunteering job is the community organization work -which examines and tries to alleviate the problems that can affect an entire community, such as juvenile delinquency. After social workers and other professionals device a plan of action for addressing these problems, they work together with human services workers to reach out to the people affected, coordinate the efforts of different social agencies and groups, and improve the master plan through review and revision. Indeed, human service workers who render volunteer jobs provide a volunteering opportunities to serve those who are in need, help uplift the morale of a society, and assist the development of a community.
